Half wave rectifier:
Full wave rectifier:
with filter across output terminals :
Capacitor blocks dc signal and allows ac signal through it. here same thing works capacitor short circuits ac signal.
Lorentz Force Equation The force experienced by current element in magnetic field is given as sum of force due to electric field and magnetic field. Force due to electric field: A region is said to be characterized by an electric field if a particle of charge q moving with a velocity v experiences a force Fe, independent of v. The force, Fe, is given by F e = qE ---------------------------------------- (1.1) E is the electric field intensity. Measured in newtons per coulomb (N/C) or volts per meter. Where volt is a newton-meter per coulomb. The line integral of E between two points A and B in an electric field region gives voltage between A and B. It is the work per unit charge done by the field in the movement of the charge from A to B. Force due to magnetic field: If a charged particle experiences a force which depends on v, then the region is said to be characterized by a magnetic field. The force, Fm, is given by F m =...
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